1 00:00:08,810 --> 00:00:07,280 station this is CNBC do you hear me hey 2 00:00:14,980 --> 00:00:08,820 we have you loud and clear welcome 3 00:00:14,990 --> 00:00:27,130 thank you great to speak with you 4 00:00:38,530 --> 00:00:32,350 station are we ready to proceed we are 5 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:38,540 ready okay fantastic 6 00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:40,370 captain Scott Kelly and Russian 7 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:42,440 cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko thank you so 8 00:00:44,979 --> 00:00:43,370 much for joining us 9 00:00:47,439 --> 00:00:44,989 I wanted to first ask about Pluto 10 00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:47,449 there's such a fascination with Pluto 11 00:00:52,030 --> 00:00:49,160 what are your hopes in terms of what 12 00:00:57,450 --> 00:00:52,040 Pluto could do to spur interest in space 13 00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:00,430 you know I think this our country you 14 00:01:06,940 --> 00:01:02,710 know has a great partnership between the 15 00:01:11,620 --> 00:01:06,950 unmanned or you know on you know tended 16 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:11,630 vehicles and and human spaceflight and 17 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:13,130 you know and I think in some ways they 18 00:01:17,770 --> 00:01:15,530 feed off of one another and you know 19 00:01:20,109 --> 00:01:17,780 encourage interest in one another you 20 00:01:22,719 --> 00:01:20,119 know if we're ever gonna go to Mars you 21 00:01:24,609 --> 00:01:22,729 know the all these different spacecraft 22 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:24,619 we've had go to Mars are definitely a 23 00:01:29,889 --> 00:01:27,770 requirement for future human visit so I 24 00:01:31,420 --> 00:01:29,899 hope you know people's fascination with 25 00:01:34,060 --> 00:01:31,430 Pluto and the success of this mission 26 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:34,070 and the difficulty in you know going 27 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:36,560 that far away for that many years is 28 00:01:45,219 --> 00:01:38,810 something that increases interest in the 29 00:01:46,810 --> 00:01:45,229 space program in general captain Kelly 30 00:01:49,060 --> 00:01:46,820 this question is for you budget cuts 31 00:01:51,999 --> 00:01:49,070 have certainly taken a toll on the 32 00:01:54,819 --> 00:01:52,009 funding of NASA and in fact there's been 33 00:01:57,069 --> 00:01:54,829 more of a role for the private sector 34 00:01:58,690 --> 00:01:57,079 for the commercial sector to play in our 35 00:02:00,580 --> 00:01:58,700 space program in fact NASA just 36 00:02:02,530 --> 00:02:00,590 announcing that the new astronauts will 37 00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:02,540 fly in the first commercially owned and 38 00:02:06,969 --> 00:02:04,729 commercially operated a space shuttle 39 00:02:08,979 --> 00:02:06,979 what do you see in terms of the role of 40 00:02:14,470 --> 00:02:08,989 private sector in space in the United 41 00:02:16,650 --> 00:02:14,480 States you know I think our space 42 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:16,660 program is you know a continuously 43 00:02:23,610 --> 00:02:21,680 evolving thing and you know whereas some 44 00:02:26,740 --> 00:02:23,620 of these companies like Boeing and and 45 00:02:28,569 --> 00:02:26,750 and SpaceX that will build these first 46 00:02:31,090 --> 00:02:28,579 two caboose commercial vehicles our 47 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:31,100 commercial companies you know likewise 48 00:02:35,589 --> 00:02:33,370 Rockwell that built a space shuttle is a 49 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:35,599 commercial company and and we're just 50 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:37,730 managing it a little bit differently and 51 00:02:42,530 --> 00:02:40,010 and by doing this 52 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:42,540 you know having a different level of 53 00:02:48,380 --> 00:02:45,690 management and an oversight you know 54 00:02:50,540 --> 00:02:48,390 hopefully will reduce costs for flying 55 00:02:53,300 --> 00:02:50,550 humans into low-earth orbit which will 56 00:02:56,479 --> 00:02:53,310 you know also hopefully allow NASA to 57 00:02:58,670 --> 00:02:56,489 explore further you know with the goal 58 00:03:00,530 --> 00:02:58,680 of eventually going to Mars and behind 59 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:00,540 so you know I just think it's a 60 00:03:05,540 --> 00:03:03,360 continuously evolving process and you 61 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:05,550 know the commercial commercial companies 62 00:03:09,620 --> 00:03:07,680 have have shown that they could possibly 63 00:03:11,570 --> 00:03:09,630 do something cheaper than the government 64 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:11,580 which will give us me more resources to 65 00:03:15,559 --> 00:03:14,010 do more you know I think as long as we 66 00:03:22,009 --> 00:03:15,569 can do this safely I think it's a good 67 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:22,019 thing cosmonaut Kornienko do you think 68 00:03:27,430 --> 00:03:24,480 we'll ever see private space travel so 69 00:03:30,229 --> 00:03:27,440 the average citizen going up in space 70 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:30,239 approach Java scholarship Agosto vision 71 00:03:41,809 --> 00:03:33,690 we dine with cosmic tourists of Booty 72 00:03:44,620 --> 00:03:41,819 watts just macaws Mishka Sierra hooray 73 00:03:48,050 --> 00:03:44,630 because mr. Easter we have already seen 74 00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:48,060 private space travels and I believe for 75 00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:51,120 commercial companies it's a very good 76 00:03:56,300 --> 00:03:53,430 experience space exploration is 77 00:03:58,520 --> 00:03:56,310 constantly developing and I believe this 78 00:04:01,460 --> 00:03:58,530 is one of those areas where it should 79 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:01,470 keep developing and I believe that it 80 00:04:10,610 --> 00:04:08,400 will happen very soon captain Kelly I'm 81 00:04:12,050 --> 00:04:10,620 curious to the average person traveling 82 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:12,060 in space and living in space as a 83 00:04:17,509 --> 00:04:14,690 mystery how important her everyday 84 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:17,519 technology is like the iPad to you in 85 00:04:26,210 --> 00:04:24,210 what you do you know the last time I was 86 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:26,220 up here about four and a half years ago 87 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:29,010 we didn't have iPads we did most of our 88 00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:31,919 work off of these these laptops which 89 00:04:36,020 --> 00:04:33,750 are you know very effective but they're 90 00:04:37,909 --> 00:04:36,030 not very portable you know something 91 00:04:41,090 --> 00:04:37,919 like the iPad that we have now allows us 92 00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:41,100 to access our procedures and other what 93 00:04:46,610 --> 00:04:43,620 we call operational products that we 94 00:04:49,330 --> 00:04:46,620 might need to complete a task in a much 95 00:04:51,770 --> 00:04:49,340 more portable way so I think as as we've 96 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:51,780 you know experienced on the ground with 97 00:04:55,879 --> 00:04:53,370 you know smartphones and 98 00:04:58,610 --> 00:04:55,889 tablets it provides you know just more 99 00:05:00,770 --> 00:04:58,620 portability which means you know more 100 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:00,780 efficiency we have the same thing here 101 00:05:04,969 --> 00:05:02,970 on the space station and the iPads great 102 00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:04,979 you can look at a procedure while you're 103 00:05:11,030 --> 00:05:06,720 floating behind one of these you know 104 00:05:17,719 --> 00:05:11,040 large science racks or something and it 105 00:05:19,490 --> 00:05:17,729 it just makes us more efficient do you 106 00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:19,500 have internet in space what's that like 107 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:21,720 compared to how it operates here in the 108 00:05:34,159 --> 00:05:29,370 US well it's it's kind of like a cross 109 00:05:36,050 --> 00:05:34,169 between old dial-up and you know what 110 00:05:39,110 --> 00:05:36,060 you might have now with a very high 111 00:05:42,140 --> 00:05:39,120 speed internet it's not you know it's 112 00:05:44,900 --> 00:05:42,150 not ideal but and it and it varies from 113 00:05:47,750 --> 00:05:44,910 time to time and how well it works but 114 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:47,760 it is it's somewhat effective it allows 115 00:05:55,159 --> 00:05:52,289 us to you know access you know webpages 116 00:05:56,779 --> 00:05:55,169 your personal email things like that it 117 00:05:58,370 --> 00:05:56,789 doesn't provide you with the speed like 118 00:06:01,580 --> 00:05:58,380 for instance you couldn't watch a movie 119 00:06:04,610 --> 00:06:01,590 on it but you can you know you can post 120 00:06:07,100 --> 00:06:04,620 things on social media not videos but 121 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:07,110 pictures pretty effectively so it's a 122 00:06:16,129 --> 00:06:14,130 pretty handy capability we have are you 123 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:16,139 guys tweeting from space I mean what are 124 00:06:25,270 --> 00:06:18,210 the some of the other things that you're 125 00:06:32,750 --> 00:06:28,490 let's see well I use it for a bunch of 126 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:32,760 things certainly email social media type 127 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:35,849 stuff with you know Twitter I put things 128 00:06:40,689 --> 00:06:37,650 on Twitter and Instagram and that kind 129 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:40,699 of stuff I actually do some banking I 130 00:06:46,310 --> 00:06:43,919 access my you know online bank accounts 131 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:46,320 believe it or not I bought gifts on the 132 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:50,370 the Internet up here airline tickets the 133 00:06:56,180 --> 00:06:53,250 last time I was here for family members 134 00:06:58,400 --> 00:06:56,190 so it's pretty handy so yeah you have to 135 00:07:02,450 --> 00:06:58,410 be patient sometimes and you have to be 136 00:07:05,180 --> 00:07:02,460 be flexible and and you know access it 137 00:07:06,620 --> 00:07:05,190 when we have the comm coverage because 138 00:07:10,340 --> 00:07:06,630 we don't always have it 139 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:10,350 about 45 to 50 minutes an hour sometimes 140 00:07:20,300 --> 00:07:13,170 longer we have the capability to get on 141 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:20,310 the internet on the ground and what kind 142 00:07:27,110 --> 00:07:22,170 of shows do you watch from the 143 00:07:28,300 --> 00:07:27,120 International Space Station you know 144 00:07:31,190 --> 00:07:28,310 they're great we have these 145 00:07:34,670 --> 00:07:31,200 psychological support folks that support 146 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:34,680 us up here and they send us you know all 147 00:07:40,250 --> 00:07:37,970 different kinds of television shows 148 00:07:43,540 --> 00:07:40,260 whatever you know if we want I was 149 00:07:46,610 --> 00:07:43,550 recently watching a game of Thrones and 150 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:46,620 better call Saul but those both of those 151 00:07:50,540 --> 00:07:48,570 seasons ended so I'm not really watching 152 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:50,550 any kind of series we don't have a whole 153 00:07:56,270 --> 00:07:53,730 lot of time to do that but we I would 154 00:07:58,940 --> 00:07:56,280 watch it when I'm exercising I don't 155 00:08:01,400 --> 00:07:58,950 really watch much television otherwise 156 00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:01,410 except for the news I'll have actually 157 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:04,040 have live news playing most of the time 158 00:08:10,250 --> 00:08:07,050 in a couple of the modules that we can 159 00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:10,260 you know watch it live but you know TV 160 00:08:14,390 --> 00:08:13,020 shows just just those two and some you 161 00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:14,400 know sporting events I was watching the 162 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:17,190 British Open yesterday while I was while 163 00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:17,970 I was working 164 00:08:21,470 --> 00:08:20,070 which was great trying to follow that 165 00:08:28,430 --> 00:08:21,480 but I missed the very end because we 166 00:08:30,650 --> 00:08:28,440 lost the satellite coverage oh I won't 167 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:30,660 tell you have it in last question here I 168 00:08:34,610 --> 00:08:32,880 don't know if you trade we are a trading 169 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:34,620 show a stock trading show do you have a 170 00:09:06,820 --> 00:08:42,330 question for one of our traders you got 171 00:09:11,680 --> 00:09:10,300 I can't I can't hear him I could hear a 172 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:11,690 little whispering but that was the 173 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:14,090 perfect setup for the buy low sell high 174 00:09:22,810 --> 00:09:15,650 answer that's what I thought I was going 175 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:22,820 to get station this is Houston ACR thank 176 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:25,370 you that concludes the CNBC portion of 177 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:27,410 the event please stand by for a voice 178 00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:33,650 check from BBC station this is Richard 179 00:09:40,630 --> 00:09:35,510 hauling him for the BBC how do you hear 180 00:09:42,780 --> 00:09:40,640 me I have you loud and clear welcome 181 00:09:45,100 --> 00:09:42,790 aboard the International Space Station 182 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:45,110 thank you so much you're both looking 183 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:48,170 very fit and very good after four months 184 00:09:57,400 --> 00:09:50,930 in space I wondered how you were both 185 00:09:59,620 --> 00:09:57,410 finding though the one-year mission you 186 00:10:01,780 --> 00:09:59,630 know so far so good you know being up 187 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:01,790 here for a year is a long time but you 188 00:10:06,750 --> 00:10:03,970 know we'd both flown previously so we 189 00:10:09,610 --> 00:10:06,760 sort of knew what we were getting into 190 00:10:12,610 --> 00:10:09,620 the space station is an amazing place we 191 00:10:15,670 --> 00:10:12,620 have a you know great facilities and a 192 00:10:18,130 --> 00:10:15,680 lot of capability here so you know I 193 00:10:20,140 --> 00:10:18,140 think we're both and just speaking for 194 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:20,150 Misha a little bit both both optimistic 195 00:10:26,170 --> 00:10:23,000 that you know we got over 200 days ahead 196 00:10:29,910 --> 00:10:26,180 of us but those will be you know smooth 197 00:10:40,690 --> 00:10:32,590 okay so we don't we take that one pilot 198 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:40,700 doctor class Malaysia Malaika I think 199 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:43,450 that space makes you look younger 200 00:10:51,910 --> 00:10:47,090 it's a joke of course but at the same 201 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:51,920 time we are exercising twice a day and I 202 00:10:59,010 --> 00:10:55,010 can only confirm what Scott has just 203 00:11:02,350 --> 00:10:59,020 said we are very optimistic and I 204 00:11:05,860 --> 00:11:02,360 believe that after my one-year mission I 205 00:11:08,530 --> 00:11:05,870 will be even in better shape than before 206 00:11:12,670 --> 00:11:08,540 my mission since we're exercising 207 00:11:15,220 --> 00:11:12,680 regularly and I hope that our mission 208 00:11:18,130 --> 00:11:15,230 will be very beneficial for those who 209 00:11:20,460 --> 00:11:18,140 will follow us and we are very 210 00:11:26,340 --> 00:11:23,850 I gather that before the mission you 211 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:26,350 both got on well with each other are you 212 00:11:34,050 --> 00:11:32,050 still friends absolutely even more so 213 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:34,060 now I mean you spend a lot of time up 214 00:11:39,150 --> 00:11:36,960 here together and that just builds bonds 215 00:11:42,270 --> 00:11:39,160 you know between us we have some new 216 00:11:44,190 --> 00:11:42,280 crew members coming up here you know 217 00:11:45,090 --> 00:11:44,200 Thursday morning that we look forward to 218 00:11:47,310 --> 00:11:45,100 seeing them too 219 00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:47,320 it's a you know it's a great place the 220 00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:49,270 Space Station to build relationships and 221 00:11:53,340 --> 00:11:51,220 international partnerships that's one of 222 00:11:55,140 --> 00:11:53,350 the great things about this Space 223 00:12:05,550 --> 00:11:55,150 Station is the international component 224 00:12:14,690 --> 00:12:05,560 to it so we're are still friends and 225 00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:18,150 there any particular aspects of this 226 00:12:23,210 --> 00:12:20,710 flight that differ from the usual 227 00:12:26,610 --> 00:12:23,220 missions obviously you've got a lot more 228 00:12:32,730 --> 00:12:26,620 going on it's a lot more about you this 229 00:12:34,950 --> 00:12:32,740 time and how you are performing you know 230 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:34,960 because it's somewhat unique in regards 231 00:12:39,570 --> 00:12:37,600 to the duration you know more than we've 232 00:12:41,630 --> 00:12:39,580 done previously on the space station I 233 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:41,640 think you know if you compare our 234 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:46,330 involvement in in the human subject type 235 00:12:51,330 --> 00:12:48,130 of experiments Misha and I certainly 236 00:12:53,250 --> 00:12:51,340 have more of that than I think maybe 237 00:12:56,070 --> 00:12:53,260 you're our average crew member might so 238 00:12:58,650 --> 00:12:56,080 you know there's that aspect of it you 239 00:13:01,290 --> 00:12:58,660 know being up here for this length of 240 00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:01,300 time also has you involved in more 241 00:13:06,180 --> 00:13:03,040 things that we do on the space station 242 00:13:08,130 --> 00:13:06,190 other science experiments and and such 243 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:08,140 we'll throughout the course of the year 244 00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:09,970 here we'll have 400 different science 245 00:13:13,820 --> 00:13:12,100 experiments going on so you know our 246 00:13:16,740 --> 00:13:13,830 involvement will be you know bigger than 247 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:16,750 let's say someone that here is here for 248 00:13:22,470 --> 00:13:20,770 a a six month stay but you know on the 249 00:13:24,780 --> 00:13:22,480 surface though you know from a 250 00:13:26,100 --> 00:13:24,790 day-to-day perspective our lives here 251 00:13:28,180 --> 00:13:26,110 are no different than any of the other 252 00:13:31,290 --> 00:13:28,190 crew members 253 00:13:35,619 --> 00:13:31,300 and when you're working together 254 00:13:38,199 --> 00:13:35,629 throughout this year what does that show 255 00:13:40,180 --> 00:13:38,209 us about working together on Earth I 256 00:13:47,350 --> 00:13:40,190 mean is what you're doing in space 257 00:13:50,590 --> 00:13:47,360 something we can learn from I think so 258 00:13:53,139 --> 00:13:50,600 you know this space station this neutral 259 00:13:54,879 --> 00:13:53,149 territory so to speak in a very very 260 00:13:56,980 --> 00:13:54,889 challenging environment gives us the 261 00:13:59,499 --> 00:13:56,990 opportunity to to work on something 262 00:14:01,629 --> 00:13:59,509 that's you know very important very 263 00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:01,639 difficult you know work with this 264 00:14:07,540 --> 00:14:05,060 international partnership and you know 265 00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:07,550 we've been doing this for over 15 years 266 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:09,470 now and it's you know one of the great 267 00:14:13,449 --> 00:14:11,360 successes of the space station we're 268 00:14:17,499 --> 00:14:13,459 getting great results now from the 269 00:14:18,610 --> 00:14:17,509 science we do so you know there's I 270 00:14:22,929 --> 00:14:18,620 think there's a lot to be learned from 271 00:14:24,939 --> 00:14:22,939 this in in many many different ways and 272 00:14:25,420 --> 00:14:24,949 scores have you learnt anything from the 273 00:14:31,329 --> 00:14:25,430 Russians 274 00:14:32,259 --> 00:14:31,339 I learned stuff from these guys all the 275 00:14:36,009 --> 00:14:32,269 time you know they have a lot of 276 00:14:38,590 --> 00:14:36,019 experience their long-duration 277 00:14:42,429 --> 00:14:38,600 spaceflight experience is more extensive 278 00:14:43,929 --> 00:14:42,439 than ours they do a lot some things 279 00:14:47,259 --> 00:14:43,939 different you know they're they're more 280 00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:47,269 practical they you know certainly their 281 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:49,250 budget is less than than what nASA has 282 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:52,970 so it's it's great to see what they they 283 00:14:59,379 --> 00:14:55,970 can achieve with more limited resources 284 00:15:00,850 --> 00:14:59,389 than we have it's quite impressive I'm 285 00:15:03,420 --> 00:15:00,860 Michele have you learned anything from 286 00:15:06,519 --> 00:15:03,430 working with the Americans Makaha 287 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:06,529 Chili's ready Mira boots Americans 288 00:15:17,949 --> 00:15:15,050 keymaster an afternoon I have to say 289 00:15:20,139 --> 00:15:17,959 there is a lot to learn from Americans 290 00:15:22,329 --> 00:15:20,149 first of all they're very specific 291 00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:22,339 they're very thorough especially in 292 00:15:27,699 --> 00:15:24,550 performing their tasks and objectives 293 00:15:30,100 --> 00:15:27,709 and I believe there's still a lot to 294 00:15:33,269 --> 00:15:30,110 learn from our partners and we are 295 00:15:37,499 --> 00:15:33,279 learning from each other every day 296 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:37,509 for example I'm performing all my 297 00:15:44,970 --> 00:15:41,890 activities in this say 298 00:15:48,060 --> 00:15:44,980 efficient manner in the very precise and 299 00:15:51,750 --> 00:15:48,070 accurate manner and I believe this is 300 00:15:55,410 --> 00:15:51,760 very important here in space they're 301 00:16:00,170 --> 00:15:55,420 very friendly and I cannot say that I 302 00:16:02,910 --> 00:16:00,180 was angry or gloomy earlier but our 303 00:16:05,460 --> 00:16:02,920 American friends are very friendly so 304 00:16:08,850 --> 00:16:05,470 we're learning that from them as well so 305 00:16:11,610 --> 00:16:08,860 in brief I can say that yes we have to 306 00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:11,620 learn from each other well that's that's 307 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:12,550 good to hear 308 00:16:18,509 --> 00:16:15,610 I have some questions from BBC future 309 00:16:22,170 --> 00:16:18,519 readers and I have one here from Liam 310 00:16:24,740 --> 00:16:22,180 Montel who asked has your spaceflight 311 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:24,750 altered in any way your view of 312 00:16:35,579 --> 00:16:32,560 humanity's role on our planet Earth well 313 00:16:40,590 --> 00:16:35,589 you know every time I fly in space and 314 00:16:43,590 --> 00:16:40,600 I'm struck by how small it makes the 315 00:16:47,579 --> 00:16:43,600 earth appear and how it makes us seem 316 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:47,589 like we're all citizens of one place not 317 00:16:52,740 --> 00:16:50,410 any particular countries you know you 318 00:16:54,150 --> 00:16:52,750 don't see a lot of the you know you 319 00:16:55,980 --> 00:16:54,160 don't see political borders that are 320 00:16:58,170 --> 00:16:55,990 drawn on maps you see physical borders 321 00:17:00,360 --> 00:16:58,180 only so it really gives you the sense 322 00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:00,370 that we're all you know big one big part 323 00:17:04,829 --> 00:17:03,790 of one big team team earth and you know 324 00:17:07,799 --> 00:17:04,839 the other thing you noticed is the 325 00:17:10,949 --> 00:17:07,809 atmosphere is very very thin looks very 326 00:17:12,929 --> 00:17:10,959 fragile so you know for me that's that 327 00:17:17,549 --> 00:17:12,939 those are the two main things that you 328 00:17:21,870 --> 00:17:17,559 know I find over the course of my career 329 00:17:26,159 --> 00:17:21,880 here how my perspective has changed and 330 00:17:28,409 --> 00:17:26,169 I wondered whether your training has 331 00:17:30,060 --> 00:17:28,419 fully prepared you for what you've 332 00:17:33,090 --> 00:17:30,070 encountered so far and that's a question 333 00:17:38,820 --> 00:17:33,100 from Katherine Thoreau well another BBC 334 00:17:41,070 --> 00:17:38,830 Future reader yeah absolutely we have a 335 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:41,080 great team on the ground international 336 00:17:48,270 --> 00:17:43,650 team not only in the US but in Russia 337 00:17:51,360 --> 00:17:48,280 Japan in Europe Canada that trained us 338 00:17:52,650 --> 00:17:51,370 for many years for these missions so you 339 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:52,660 know although there's you know a few 340 00:17:56,910 --> 00:17:55,330 things you don't really realize 341 00:17:59,000 --> 00:17:56,920 until you get up here and you can't 342 00:18:02,490 --> 00:17:59,010 really simulate well the the 343 00:18:04,650 --> 00:18:02,500 microgravity environment on earth you 344 00:18:07,430 --> 00:18:04,660 know by and large we are very well 345 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:07,440 trained and you know and that's the 346 00:18:12,030 --> 00:18:09,490 because of the great people we have 347 00:18:14,100 --> 00:18:12,040 preparing us on the ground does it 348 00:18:20,310 --> 00:18:14,110 change your dreams that's all when you 349 00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:20,320 when you sleep about the earth and an 350 00:18:24,030 --> 00:18:22,510 interesting dream last night that I 351 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:24,040 remember but I'm not going to share that 352 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:30,490 with you in any case I was in any case I 353 00:18:35,730 --> 00:18:33,730 was asked after my last flight a dream 354 00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:35,740 whether you're on earth or you're in 355 00:18:41,370 --> 00:18:37,840 space and I actually couldn't remember 356 00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:41,380 so now I write my dreams down and most 357 00:18:44,700 --> 00:18:42,790 of the time they're about being on earth 358 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:44,710 but a lot of times they're about being 359 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:46,480 on this you know sometime they're about 360 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:49,290 being on the space station too so it's 361 00:18:55,350 --> 00:18:51,760 you know like a lot of people's dreams 362 00:18:57,180 --> 00:18:55,360 are pretty weird I've been asked to ask 363 00:18:59,100 --> 00:18:57,190 you to just demonstrate some 364 00:19:00,660 --> 00:18:59,110 weightlessness we've seen you pass the 365 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:00,670 microphone backwards and forwards and 366 00:19:16,279 --> 00:19:02,290 you're both floating around but just 367 00:19:16,289 --> 00:19:23,539 we're like we're like circus performers 368 00:19:29,549 --> 00:19:26,639 thank you both very much for your time 369 00:19:33,419 --> 00:19:29,559 and good luck with the rest of your 370 00:19:36,989 --> 00:19:33,429 mission and thank you our pleasure 371 00:19:39,629 --> 00:19:36,999 enjoyed talking with you today station